Oregon driver's insurance policies must offer a minimum of:

Bodily injury and property damage liability​

$25,000 per person;  $50,000 per crash for bodily injury to others; and

$20,000 per crash for damage to others property​

State law also requires every motor vehicle liability policy to provide:

Personal injury protection (for reasonable and necessary medical, dental and other expenses

incurred up to 1 year after the crash)​ $15,000 per person.  (Coverage for lost wages up to $3,000 a month for up to one year is also part of PIP and is in addition to the medical coverage.)

And the policy must include Uninsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage of​

$25,000 per person; $50,000 per crash   

http://www.oregon.gov/odot/dmv/pages/driverid/insurance.aspx

What this means is that if you hit someone, your insurance will pay at most $25,000 maximum to each person injured and no more than $50,000 maximum for the total paid for all injuries.  So if you have more than one person with more than $25,000 of injuries, your insurance company won't pay more than the maximum and you may be liable for any judgment in excess of the maximum coverage.  This could mean that you may lose your house if you have equity above the current exemption amounts of $40,000 per person and $50,000 per married couple.  Scary isn't it?   

If you own property that has value, like a nice house with equity or a car worth more than $3,000, it would be wise to talk to an attorney and see how much exposure you have and find out how much more insurance you need to buy to protect yourself.

Now let's look at the protection you have for yourself under your policy.  Your UM/UIM will pay you if you are injured by another driver up to $25,000 per person  in your car, and up to $50,000 total per accident.  Not very much if you are seriously injured by a driver with little or no insurance.  One night in the hospital could chew up $25,000.00. 

What often surprises people is that if a driver hits you, and has insurance, let's say the minimum required, $25k per person and $50k per accident, you might think that your own policy will then kick in and boost this to more, adding on your own $25k/$50k UM/UIM coverage.  But it doesn't.  The game is rigged by the insurance rules and underwriters.  Currently the two policy amounts won't be combined.  You only get your UM/UIM if it exceeds the amount of the other driver's coverage and only get the excess.

One of the best ways to protect yourself is to buy higher um/uim coverage if your insurance company offers it and you can afford it.   This may mean buying an umbrella policy.

In Oregon you will also have a minimum of $15,000  in PIP to cover medical expenses.  If you have other medical insurance this is probably sufficient.   Just be careful if you ever need to use your PIP that you
don't use it all up immeidately for something like chiropractic care, and then find out you need other treatments that your HMO won't cover, like massages.   Talk to your personal injury attorney as to  ways to monitor and allocate the PIP usaage so you get the maximum benifit.

As an attorney and a member of the pro-consumer pro-Plaintiff group, OTLA (Oregon Trial Lawyers Association) I want to give you some information on Oregon candidates that both OTLA and I support because we believe they will best protect the average citizen, their rights, and needed legislative reforms that further protect individual rights. 

Kate Brown is the incumbent Secretary of State, who is running for reelection. Before she was elected to be the Secretary of State, she was the leader of the Democrats in the Oregon Senate where her training and back ground as a lawyer made her very effective in understanding and guiding legislative initiatives. The Secretary of State runs the Audit Division, the Corporations Division and the Elections Division. During her tenure, the Audit Division has identified millions of dollars in savings for the State, and has also identified programs that work well. As head of the Elections Division she has protected Oregon's unique vote by mail process. In Oregon, we have one of the highest voter participation rates in the nation, and our system is uniquely free of fraud. She is a firm advocate of individual freedoms and rights and very proficient at her job. We are concerned that her opponent does not have the experience nor the grounded views of protecting individual rights that the job requires. We need to keep her here.

Brad Avakian is running for reelection as the Labor Commissioner. He is a Democrat and was a plaintiff's lawyer before he was Labor Commissioner. The Labor Commissioner enforces Oregon's employment laws. Avakian has strengthened enforcement of Oregon's Labor laws, and he has strengthened Oregon's apprenticeship programs. He is fully committed to protecting Oregon jobs and Oregon workers. We are concerned that his opponent will undermine the enforcement of Oregon's laws that protect workers. This is a non-partisan position so the candidates political party associations are not going to be listed. However it is important for you to know that he values keeping and maintaining protections for our workers.

Dick Baldwin is running for the Supreme Court. Dick has been a trial judge, Director of Litigation for Legal Aid, and a plaintiff's lawyer. He believes strongly in the rule of law. He believes that our system of justice should be open to everyone, and should protect everyone, not just the rich and powerful. He is experienced, fair and very smart. His opponent, Nena Cook, has not dedicated her career as a Plaintiff’s advocate and has limited volunteer experience as a Judge. She may be a contender for a future position after she has some more experience at the trial court level as a Judge. But for this election, here and now, Dick Baldwin is the best choice

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Jim Egan is running for a seat on the Court of Appeals. Jim is a Republican who is dedicated to the same principles that OTLA supports, having championed the rights of workers when he was in private practice as a lawyer. He is also a Captain in the Marine Reserves, and served in Iraq and an experienced trial judge. He is fully committed to the principles of fairness and justice for all, regardless of the wealth and power.

Joanne Reisman

Attorney at Law

1.  Don't drive without insurance, even if you are a good driver: If you get into an accident and don't have insurance, and the accident wasn't your fault, an attorney would have a very hard time representing you to help you recover for your damages because Oregon law prevents uninsured driver's from recovering pain and suffering damages. (There is an exception if you were insured and the insurance has just recently  lapsed.)  Without the extra funds that come from the pain and suffering portion of your damages, there is little an attorney can do to help you collect the money needed to fully compensate you for your medical bills, lost wages and car damages because there is no extra money from which the attorney can get paid to do this work.   Also, you won't get any money for the suffering you went through. So bottom line, don't drive without insurance because even if you avoid causing any accidents, you could still be in big trouble if someone hits you and you are the one that needs help getting your damages paid.

Whether or not you the accident was your fault, under Oregon Law you will be subject to having your driver's license suspended for one year.  You may be able to qualify for a special work driving permit before your one year suspension is over, but you will have to show proof of insurance to get that permit.

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2.  Every Oregon Insurance policy includes PIP (Personal Injury Protection) which means you get up to $15,000 of your related medical bills paid the first year, no matter who is at fault, and you get 70% of your lost wages reimbursed up to $3,000.00 per month.  So you don't need to panic and settle your case because you are worried about the fact that you can't work or that you didn't have medical insurance.  PIP will help you with this giving you time to talk to an attorney and get your case evaluated.

3. Make sure you raise your Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist coverage.  Under Oregon Law all policies have basic coverage of $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident.  This means if you are in an accident that is not your fault and the other driver has no insurance then you can get up to $25,000.00 for your injuries from the UM (Uninsured Motorists) portion of your policy.  But $25,000.00 can't even begin to help you if you are seriously injured.   It will be exhausted with just a few days of hospitalization.  This is the one area of insurance that actually protects you and your loved ones but it is so often ignored, and it is usually very inexpensive to increase the coverage.

UM also becomes UIM (Under-Insured Motorists) if you are hit by a driver with less insurance coverage then what you have.  Keep in mind that many other driver's only have the minimum insurance, $25,000 to pay you if they injure your.  It would be wise to get as much UIM coverage as you can afford.  UIM only works to the extent that you buy coverage greater than what the other driver has.  The amount of your policy is not added to the amount of the other driver's, rather the amount of the other driver's is subtracted from your UIM and you get the difference.  So if you have $50,000.00 of UIM coverage and the other driver has only $25,000.00, you could get an additional $25,000.00 from your policy for a total of $50,000.00 (but you would not get $75,000.00).  This is another reason to aim for the highest coverage you can afford, ideally a million dollars worth of additional coverage.  It may sound like a lot but it is relatively cheap, especially if you have a good driving record.

Estate planning doesn't just mean doing a will. It means learning how property transfers with or without a will and making sure you have set up your financial affairs so that your property goes to the people or charities that are important to you.

There can also be some tax planning involved. Most people don't have to worry about Federal Estate Tax anymore since you don't pay taxes unless you have an estate over 5 million dollars. However Oregon still begins to charge estate taxes on estates of 1 million dollars or more. While that might sound like a lot for most of us, it can be reached when you add in any life insurance payable on your life to the equation when you die.

That's right, if you buy life insurance on your life the full amount is includable in your estate for estate tax assessment purposes. So if two spouses both have large life insurance policies, a home with a lot of equity, retirement and investment accounts, it is possible to pass the 1 million mark on paper and incur taxes when the second spouse dies. (There is no tax for property passed from one spouse to another).

There are some easy fixes particularly for married couples that can avoid a lot of estate taxes.   I like to add a disclaimer trust into my Wills for married couples where the possibility of estate tax is uncertain.  It is inexpensive to add this provision and the provision allows people to make an elections after the first spouse dies if they see the need to do some post-mortem planning to avoid estate taxes. The election puts some of the first spouses property into a trust where it can still be used to support the second spouse with some limitations, but the passage into the trust allows the first spouses exemptions from estate tax to apply to that property which would have been lost if the property went directly to the second spouse before passing to the children.  Clients with this clause to need some instruction on how to maintain the title of their properties so that it is possible to make the election but it isn't too difficult once you understand some basic concepts.

For more information on Wills and Estate Planning please be sure to check my Articles and Links page.

As 2011 draws to a close some of you are still stunned by the lack of recovery of our economy.  Maybe you finally found a new job but it's for lower pay or less hours.  You remain buried in debt.  This might be a good time to consider getting rid of the debt that piled up during a long period of unemployment or during an extended illness or other calamity that put you behind. 

There are limits to the amount of income you can earn and still completely discharge your debt in a chapter 7 bankruptcy so filing when your income is still relatively low may be your best chance to wipe out debt for a fresh start.   If you wait until your income improves and still can't pay your debt you might be limited to a chapter 13 bankruptcy plan which will require you to make payments towards your debt for up to 5 years.  By using a chapter 7 bankruptcy now to get rid of all your debt, you will be debt free and able to move on in your life rebuilding your credit to again plan for your future retirement and other future needs.

First you are going to want to collect any 2011 tax refunds due to you since unlike wages owed to you where 75% of the back wages are exempt, tax refunds don't get that same favorable treatment in bankruptcy and up to 100% of the tax refund due to you can be collected by a bankruptcy trustee and used to pay your creditors.  With some simple advanced planning you can file for your refund as soon as you get your W-2s from your employers and your tax refund will be on it's way.  Once you receive the refund you can use the funds to pay for your bankruptcy and spend any additional money on necessities for you and your family.  

You can consult with an attorney now about whether bankruptcy is a good option for you.  I offer a free preliminary phone consultation and more intensive office screening at a low cost.  It is important to talk to an attorney before you spend your tax refund just to certain you don't inadvertently spend it in a way that the bankruptcy trustee will object to or that you buy some other asset that is not exempt and can be taken from you.  

As a general rule you can spend your refund on reasonable expenses for food, clothing, shelter and medical expenses as well as attorney fees related to your bankruptcy.  It is still a good idea to get legal advice first.   Talking to a lawyer about bankruptcy does not commit you to filing a bankruptcy.  It is only a preliminary step to explore solutions to your debt situation.  In the course of talking to you I might be able to suggest other non-bankruptcy solutions.

For more free information on Bankruptcy please use the tool bar and click on "Articles and Links"

Joanne Reisman

Attorney at Law

Wishing everyone a problem free holiday season, but if there are legal problems in your life, don't let the worry ruin precious time with friends and family.  Please contact me for a free e-mail or phone evaluation. 

The best way to reach me is by e-mail at JoanneReisman@PortlandLegalServices.com.  If you prefer to call, please call 503-222-7401 and leave a voice mail message with your phone number and name so I can call you back.  Please understand that I do not often answer this phone number directly, but frequently check for voice mail messages and try to return calls on the same day, if you call during the week.

I can very often offer free helpful suggestions or point out misconceptions in the law that will reduce your worry and stress significantly.   I am of course here to help you further with legal services if the problem merits my intervention.

Again, my wished for a safe and happy holiday season to all!

Joanne Reisman

Attorney at Law